Chinese
Isishwankathelo seeplastiki (zokutya & nokupakishwa kweziselo): zithetha ukuthini kwimpilo yethu?
Iplastiki inokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwixesha langoku. Ibonelela ngothotho lweenzuzo ezimangalisayo ezisinceda yonke imihla. Iplastiki ikwasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zokutya & nokupakisha okusela. Zinceda ekukhuseleni ukutya ekonakalisweni. Kodwa ngaba unolwazi olunzulu malunga nokwahlukana kweeplastiki? Zithetha ntoni kwimpilo yethu?
● Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplastiki ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni nasekupakisheni?
Usenokuba ulibonile inani loku-1 ukuya ku-7 emazantsi okanye kwicala leplastiki yokupakisha. Le nombolo yiplastiki "ikhowudi yokuchongwa kweresin," ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "recycling number." Eli nani linokubonelela ngesikhokelo kubathengi abafuna ukurisayikilisha izikhongozeli zeplastiki.
● Lithetha ukuthini inani leplastiki?
I-Resin Identification Code okanye inombolo yokurisayikilisha kwiplastiki ichaza uhlobo lweplastiki. Apha singathanda ukwabelana ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezona plastikhi zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni nasekupakisheni okusela, ezifumaneka kwiSociety of Plastics Engineers (SPE) kunye nePlastiki Industry Association (PIA):
I-PETE okanye i-PET (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 1 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 1
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-Polyethylene terephthalate (i-PETE okanye i-PET) yiplastiki ekhaphukhaphu eyenziwe ukuba ibe ngqongqo okanye ibe ngqongqo eyenzaIchaphazela kakhulu ukumelana, kwaye inceda ukukhusela ukutya okanye ulwelo ngaphakathi kwipakethe. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iibhotile zesiselo, Iibhotile zokutya / iingqayi (isaladi yokugqoka, ibhotela ye-peanut, ubusi, njl.) kunye nempahla yepolyester okanye intambo. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●usetyenziso olubanzi njengefiber●umqobo wokufuma osebenzayo kakhulu ●I-shatterproof | ● Le plastiki ikhuselekile noko, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyigcina ingangeni ebushushwini okanye inokubangela ukuba iicarcinogens (njengeflame retardant antimony trioxide) zingene kulwelo lwakho. |
I-HDPE (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 2 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 2)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-High-density polyethylene (HDPE) yiplastiki eqinileyo, evulekileyo ekhaphukhaphu kodwa yomelele. Umzekelo, isitya sejagi yobisi se-HDPE sinokuba nobunzima bee-ounces ezimbini kuphela kodwa sibe namandla ngokwaneleyo okuthwala igaloni yobisi. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iibhokisi zobisi, iibhotile zokucoca, iibhokisi zeesiriyeli, iithoyi, iiemele, iibhentshi zasepakini kunye nemibhobho eqinileyo. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●Ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwaye inomngcipheko omncinci wokuvuza. | ● Ngokuqhelekileyo umbala opaque |
I-PVC (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 3 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 3)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-element chlorine sesona sithako sisetyenziswayo ukwenza i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lweplastiki ekwaziyo ukumelana nebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali. Ezi mpawu zimbini zinceda izikhongozeli zePVC zigcine intembeko yeemveliso ngaphakathi, kuquka namayeza. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Imibhobho yamanzi, amakhadi etyala, izinto zokudlala zabantu kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, iigatha zemvula, iiringi zamazinyo, iingxowa ze-IV zolwelo kunye netyhubhu yezonyango kunye nemaski yeoksijini. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●Iqinile (nangona iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zePVC ziyilelwe ukuba zibe bhetyebhetye)●Yomelele;●Ukumelana nebhayoloji nakwikhemikhali; | ● IPVC ineekhemikhali ezithambisayo ezibizwa ngokuba ziiphthalates eziphazamisana nokukhula kwehomoni; ●Ayinakusetyenziselwa ukupheka okanye ukufudumeza; |
I-LDPE (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 4 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 4)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) ibhityile kunezinye iireyini kwaye inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka, i-LDPE isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizicelo zefilimu apho kufuneka ukutywinwa kobushushu. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iplastiki/into yokuncamathela, isangweji kunye neengxowa zesonka, ukusonga amaqamza, iingxowa zenkunkuma, iingxowa zegrosari kunye neekomityi zesiselo. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●I-ductility ephezulu;● Ukumelana nokudleka; | ● Amandla okuqina aphantsi;● Ayinakwenziwa kwakhona ngeenkqubo eziqhelekileyo; |
I-PP (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 5 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 5)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-Polypropylene (PP) iqinile kodwa incinci kunezinye iiplastiki. Ingenziwa i-translucent, i-opaque okanye umbala owahlukileyo xa isenziwa. I-PP ngokubanzi inendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu, iyenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa kwiimveliso zokupakishwa kokutya ezisetyenziswa kwii-microwaves okanye ezicocwe kwiidishwashers. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iistraws, iikepusi zeebhotile, iibhotile ezimiselweyo, izitya zokutya ezishushu, iteyiphu yokupakisha, idiaper ezilahlwayo kunye neebhokisi zeDVD/CD. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●ukusetyenziswa okukodwa kwiihenjisi eziphilayo;● Ukumelana nobushushu; | ● Ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwi-microwave, kodwa sisacebisa iglasi njengeyona mathiriyeli ilungileyo kwizikhongozeli zemicrowave; |
PS (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 6 / Ikhowudi ye-ID ye-Resin 6)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| I-Polystyrene (PS) yiplastiki engenambala, eqinile ngaphandle kokuguquguquka okukhulu. Ingenziwa ibe ngugwebu okanye iphoswe kwimibumbo kwaye inikwe iinkcukacha ezintle ngendlela emile ngayo xa yenziwe, umzekelo ibe kwimilo yamacephe eplastiki okanye iifolokhwe. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iikomityi, izikhongozeli zokutya, ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kunye nokupakishwa kwemveliso, iikhathoni zamaqanda, izinto zokucheba kunye nokugquma isakhiwo. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●Ukusetyenziswa kogwebu; | ● Ukukhutshwa kweekhemikhali ezinokuba yityhefu, ngakumbi xa kushushu;● Kuthatha amakhulu namakhulu eminyaka ukubola. |
Okunye okanye O (Inombolo yokurisayikilisha 7 / Ikhowudi yeSazisi yeResin 7)
 | Ingaba yin: |
| "Ezinye" okanye i-#7 isimboli kwi-packaging yeplastiki ibonisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwenziwa nge-resin yeplastiki ngaphandle kweentlobo ezintandathu ze-resin ezidweliswe ngasentla, umzekelo ukupakishwa kungenziwa nge-polycarbonate okanye i-bioplastic polylactide (PLA) umzekelo, okanye isenokwenziwa ngezinto ezininzi zeplastiki ezinentlaka enye. | |
| Imizekelo: | |
| Iiglasi zamehlo, umntwana kunye neebhotile zemidlalo, izinto zombane, izixhobo zokukhanyisa kunye neplastiki ecacileyo yokusika. | |
| Izinto eziluncedo: | Izinto ezingeloncedo: |
| ●Izinto ezintsha zinika iimbono ezintsha malunga nobomi bethu, njengezinto ze-Tritan ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiibhotile ze-hydration; | ● Ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kolu didi kusengozini yakho kuba ungazi ukuba yintoni enokubakho kuyo. |
Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zeplastiki esidibana nazo. Oku ngokucacileyo ulwazi olusisiseko kakhulu kwisihloko ukuba umntu unokuchitha iinyanga kuphando. Iplastiki yinto enzima, njengokuba imveliso yayo, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ungene nzulu ukuze uqonde zonke ezi zinto zintsonkothileyo, ezinje ngeempawu zeplastiki, ukusebenziseka kwakhona, iingozi zempilo kunye neendlela ezizezinye, kubandakanywa okuhle nokubi kwe-bioplastics.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-12-2021
